Breakthrough Bottleneck Of Linen Planting In Heilongjiang

In recent years, flax has once again heated the market at home and abroad.

The linen industry in Heilongjiang has grasped this development opportunity and gradually improved the industrial chain. The production of flax raw materials has been steadily developing, and the good seed project has been successfully launched and implemented, and the plant has been brought back to life.

Recently, the reporter learned from the Heilongjiang provincial linen association that in 2014, the area of seed and linen in Heilongjiang exceeded 200 thousand mu, of which 72 thousand acres were flax and 131 thousand acres of cannabis.

Heilongjiang was once the largest agricultural production base in China, but it declined to the bottom in the early part of this century.

In 2010, the flax planting area shrank to 5 thousand mu, and the breeding and breeding system of the flax was gone.

Almost all imports.

At the end of 2010, there were only 2 enterprises in Heilongjiang province that insisted on seed production and initial processing.

2011, flax.

As a result, the linen industry in Heilongjiang has begun to pick up. Under the impetus of the leading enterprises, the flax planting has increased to 151 thousand mu.

According to incomplete statistics, the primary processing enterprises of Flax in Heilongjiang province have recovered to 15 in 2012.

The flax degumming process has also made significant breakthroughs. Over 90% of linen and cannabis in the province has been treated with rain and retting, which has solved the problem of environmental pollution caused by warm water retting and high production costs.

But in 2013, due to rain disaster, flax cultivation was reduced to 107 thousand mu.

According to Wang Yufeng, President of Heilongjiang Linen Industry Association, from the beginning of 12th Five-Year, linseed company of Heilongjiang province gradually restored the flax seed breeding system, and the Heilongjiang Flax Industry Association tried every possible means to encourage farmers to plant seeds, and the flax planting area increased year by year.

In 2014, Heilongjiang linseed seed company and Linen Industry Association organized various forms to guide seed breeding and propagate seed and linen. The website of flax industry association continuously introduced a variety of seed anesthesia topics and audio-video files to publicize flax planting, invite flax experts to give lectures through various forms, solve problems of seed and linen, and organize cadres to go to the countryside to help seed linen, so as to help the farmers to solve practical problems.

This makes the area of seed and linen in 2014 reach the highest point since twenty-first Century. Heilongjiang province has planted 72 thousand mu of flax and 131 thousand mu of cannabis, which is 2.5 times higher than that of last year.

According to incomplete statistics, there are a total of 48 households in Heilongjiang Province, mainly distributed in over 10 districts such as Heihe, Mudanjiang and Jiagedaqi.

What is particularly worth mentioning is that the pace of development of cannabis has obviously accelerated and farmers' enthusiasm for planting seeds has been greatly improved.

Bottlenecks gradually improve the status of cannabis

Due to the successful start and implementation of flax seed project, linen cannabis cultivation and initial processing have been the best since twenty-first Century, and the most difficult and crucial bottleneck in the linen industry chain is gradually breaking through.

Heilongjiang flax raw materials are expected to be self-sufficient, so as to solve the dilemma of raw materials imported from Western Europe.

Wang Yufeng told reporters that the Heilongjiang Linen Industry Association and linseed company have formulated the "five years (2013-2017 years) implementation plan of Heilongjiang flax seed improvement project" and it was launched and implemented in 2013.

At present, there are 42 new varieties of flax and 2 cannabis varieties registered in the Institute of hemp in Heilongjiang province. In 2014, there were 5 flax varieties and 4 hemp varieties in the regional test in the province; 2 flax linen and 1 cannabis strains were produced in the trial production; 528 mu of the original seed farm; 4365 mu of the original farm, including 4150 mu of flax, 2000 mu of flax demonstration field, and 7000 mu of cannabis.

4150 mu of flax seed farm can produce 166 tons of original seed. With these seeds in 2015, it can manage 30 thousand mu of the first generation of field seed, and produce 1200 tons of the first generation seed. By 2017, it can sow 500 thousand ~55 mu.

At the same time, the longnun No. 1 registered by the Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences was welcomed by the cannabis management company, and the supply of seeds was in short supply. The new hemp strain bred by the flax Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences has entered the province's production test stage, and its comprehensive characters are excellent.

According to the current breeding speed, flax can be improved after 3 years, and cannabis can be improved after 5 years. The production of hemp in Heilongjiang can be improved.

At that time, the contribution rate of fine varieties to the agricultural production of hemp is expected to double. This will lay a solid foundation for the revival of the linen raw material base in Heilongjiang Province in the first link of the industrial chain.