China'S Chemical Fiber Industry Cluster Mode Has Made Great Achievements.

　　 After the reform and opening up, Chemical fiber industry Like China's overall economy, it began to develop rapidly. In 2009, China's chemical fiber output was 27 million 260 thousand tons, nearly 60% of the world's total. China's chemical fiber processing accounted for 70% of the total textile fiber processing, which effectively promoted and supported the development of China's textile industry and related industries, which also included the important role played by textile industrial clusters.

Since 2002, the China Textile Industry Association has started weaving. Industrial Cluster In the pilot area of the 164 textile industrial bases, there are 7 famous cities in chemical industry: they are Hangzhou yamen Town, Xiaoshan City, Tongxiang City, zhouquan Town, Shaoxing County Ma Ma Town, Jiangyin city Zhouzhuang town in Jiangsu Province, Xinjian town in Yixing City, Huang Jing town in Taicang City, and Xinhui District in the city of Xiaoshan.

The 7 clusters have 796 Enterprises above Designated Size, and the main business income is 138 billion 200 million yuan, accounting for more than 40% of the total chemical fiber industry in 2009, and 120 of the enterprises whose main business revenue exceeds 100 million yuan. The output of chemical fibre in these 7 areas has reached nearly 8 million tons, accounting for nearly 30% of the total chemical fiber in the country. Besides selling well in the domestic market, the products are also exported to Europe, America, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, central and South America, Africa and so on. The process of converting net importing countries into net exporters during the "11th Five-Year" period in China has played an important role.

The pilot was supported by the government.

Chemical fiber industry is not only the raw material industry of the textile industry, but also an important part of the textile industry. The development of chemical fiber industrial cluster benefits from the strong support of local governments and benefits from the correct guidance of the textile association. At present, the main cluster of chemical fiber is mainly concentrated agglomeration of large enterprises, and there are also small enterprises such as Huang Jing town. The chemical fiber industry of Huangjing town was gradually developed from the early stage of the early 80s to the beginning of the last century. By the middle of 90s, it entered a period of rapid development. By the end of 2009, there were already 1061 chemical fiber reinforced bomb enterprises, making the chemical fiber and elastic industry a pillar industry in the town.

China's large-scale chemical fiber industry cluster is currently in the cluster and cluster. After being a pilot unit of Textile Association, most of them are forming real industrial clusters. Although the 7 pilot areas of industrial clusters have their own characteristics, they all have the same points: they are promoted and promoted under the support of local governments and in the pilot process. " The 11th Five-Year "During the period, the main business revenue, total profits, taxes and so on have a big increase. The chemical fiber industry is basically a local pillar industry.

The development of chemical fiber in the pilot area of the industrial cluster has been fully supported by the local government. The 7 industrial cluster areas have included the development of chemical fiber as a pillar industry in the local development planning. Most areas have provided support for infrastructure construction, centralized management of environmental protection, set up public service platform, promote industrial matching, build a platform for upgrading the industry of characteristic industries, and promote the development of industry, University and research institutes. They also provide services in logistics, exhibition and capital and product testing: some regional associations and chambers of Commerce have been established, and there are both industrial chain coordination and industrial park infrastructure and services in the chemical fiber industry cluster area. Chemical fibre

After carrying out the pilot work, the textile association has enhanced the support of the government through various ways, promoted the integration of industry, University and research, accelerated the construction of the service platform, and further improved the ideological consciousness of the cluster enterprises in the development of science and technology contribution rate and brand contribution rate. The level of pilot area of chemical fiber industry cluster has been greatly improved.

Equal emphasis on internal and external markets

"12th Five-Year" is a crucial period for China to deepen reform and opening up and accelerate the spanformation of economic development mode. The development of chemical fiber industry will also enter a new stage. The development of chemical fiber industry cluster is facing new challenges. First of all, how to spanform and upgrade the chemical fiber industrial cluster in upgrading? First, the chemical fiber industry cluster must formulate its own direction of development spanformation and upgrading according to the characteristics of each cluster, and recognize the basic form of our country in order to coordinate the two major international and domestic situations. The leading enterprises of chemical fiber industrial cluster are large scale international enterprises, and the output of one enterprise even exceeds the sum of the total output of most countries. Therefore, on the one hand, the development of China's chemical fiber is to expand domestic demand, and on the other hand, it belongs to the whole world. The Zhuang language of "the world's warp and weft" proposed by Yizheng chemical fiber company has been placed in front of the chemical fiber industry cluster in front of all the chemical fiber enterprises.

It should be noted that the chemical fiber industry cluster has made great achievements, and the development history of chemical fiber industrial cluster has taken shape in the process of rapid development of China's reform and opening up, and has undertaken the spanfer of the world textile industrial chain from the comparative geographical advantages, comparative talent advantages and comparative policy advantages. In the new round of development, during the crucial period of changing the development mode, the resource constraints, environmental constraints, and talent constraints that China's economic development faces also affects the development of chemical fiber industrial clusters, and some problems are even more prominent.

First, the problem of resources. This problem is more obvious in Jiangsu and Zhejiang industrial clusters. The first is the high degree of dependence of chemical fiber raw materials on the international level, followed by energy restriction. Although the production of chemical fiber, especially the polyester fiber produced by Jiangsu and Zhejiang industrial clusters, is not high enough, the high concentration of industries has also resulted in the concentration of energy, making these chemical fiber enterprises a big energy consumer, and undoubtedly a great pressure on the region. At the same time, there are still problems of developing land resources and labor resources.

Moreover, it is a question of innovation and development. In recent years, the pilot group of industrial clusters has done a lot of work in this area, but there is still a big gap between the objective requirements of changing the mode of development. For example, the situation of Ma Ma Town, a famous town of chemical fibre, summed up that the R & D investment of the above scale chemical fiber enterprises in 2009 accounted for far more than the national average of 0.21, but there was a big gap between the R & D level and the international advanced level of 5%.

The chemical fiber industry, which accounts for nearly 60% of the world's chemical fiber and 2/3 of the total textile processing, will play an important and irreplaceable role in the adjustment and upgrading of the textile industry, in enhancing the competitiveness of the industry, in enhancing the international concentration advantage and in building the world's textile power.